St. Andrew's Roker, so-called "Cathedral of the Arts and Crafts Movement", contains work by William Morris, Ernest Gimson and Eric Gill. As more coal was needed to heat the salt pans, coal mining started in the area. Sunderland was put under quarantine, so that people could not leave the town. As demand for coal fell after World War II, mines began to close across the region, causing mass unemployment. The new City Library Arts Centre, on Fawcett Street, also houses the Northern Gallery for Contemporary Art. The dialect also has several variations between different areas of the City, as demonstrated when the hoax tapes purporting to be of the Yorkshire Ripper were analysed. This meant it never had the problem of allowing people to cross the river without stopping high masted vessels. Like all metropolitan authorities, the city is divided into a number of wards or electoral districts. The Northern Gallery for Contemporary Art on Fawcett Street and Sunderland Museum and Winter Gardens showcase exhibitions and installations from up-and-coming and established artists alike, with the latter holding an extensive collection of Lowry's work. The factory is adjacent to the UK Nissan Distribution Centre (NDS) and has a number of on-site suppliers. Najstarije od njih na sjevernoj obali rijeke, kasnije nazvano - Monkwearmouth, niklo je pored samostana osnovanog 674. Sunderland er ein industri- og hamneby i Tyne and Wear i England.Fram til 1974 utgjorde han eit distrikt i Durham, men han vart så innlema i City of Sunderland i Tyne and Wear. It also hosts a large ice rink in Mowbray Park, which is part of the wider, regional North East Winter Festival. Airline Ryanair, moreover, recorded a 10% increase in passenger numbers travelling to Newcastle Airport on Fridays before a Sunderland home game, some 600 more than on other Fridays. Sunderland has won awards from the Britain in Bloom group in 1993, 1997 and 2000. The crew of HMS Ocean regularly visit the city. Well-known movie producer David Parfitt belonged to this company before achieving worldwide fame. The last coal mine closed in 1994. Governance. This is known as salt panning. But overseas competition has forced the closure of all of Sunderland's glass-making factories. Glass has been made in Sunderland for around 1,500 years. This created resentment towards Newcastle and towards the idea of having a king. Son emplacement dans le secteur abrité ((en)rain shadow) des Pennines, ainsi que dans d'autres chaînes de montagnes à l'ouest, telles que celles du Lake District et du sud-ouest de l'Écosse, fait de Sunderland l'une des villes les moins pluvieuses du nord de l'Angleterre. Leben. By 1100, the Bishopwearmouth parish included a small fishing village at the mouth of the river (modern day East End) known as 'Soender-land', or Asunder-land which became Sunderland. In recent years, a thriving underground music scene in Sunderland has helped the likes of Smalltown Heroes, The futureheads, Field Music and more recently Frankie & The Heartstrings gain national recognition. The synagogue on Ryhope Road (opened in 1928) closed at the end of March 2006. Over recent years Sunderland city centre has seen a re-development of the Sunniside area taking place, with new bars, cafes and retailers opening their doors on the Eastern side of the city. It has been in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle since the Catholic bishops returned in 1850. There was no Jewish community before 1750, but then a number of Jewish businessmen from across the UK and Europe settled in Sunderland. who now play in the Northern League Division One after a successful promotion campaign in the 2009/10 season. McFly played there in April 2007. The Liberal Democrats stronghold ward was abolished entirely, and became part of four new wards, and the Liberal Democrat councillors elected in 2004 were from two very different areas. As a metropolitan authority, Sunderland retained responsibility for waste collection, although disposal of the waste was a county function, and for education. The Empire also played host to the final performance of comic actor Sid James, who died of a heart attack whilst on stage in 1976.[20]. This page was last changed on 28 June 2020, at 14:58. Sunderland is one of the most deprived cities in the North of England. Sunderland and Washington share historical links, as the ancestors of the first President of the United States of America, George Washington, lived in Washington Old Hall, which is within the municipal boundaries of Sunderland. The civil registration article tells more about these records. season was the club's 141st season in existence, and their second consecutive season in the third tier of English football, after relegation from the Championship in the 2017–18 season.Along with competing in League One, the club participated in the FA Cup and EFL Cup as well as the EFL Trophy.The season covers the period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020. Sunderland (UK Parliament constituency), from 1832 to 1950 Sunderland A.F.C., a professional football team Alice in Sunderland, a comics history by Bryan Talbot of the Sunderland area and its connections to Lewis Carroll; Sunderland A.F.C. Sunderland je izrastao iz tri naselja na samom ušću rijeke Wear. The reorganisation of electoral areas saw major changes in all but two wards, but the elections of 10 June 2004, the first fought under the new boundaries, saw little change in the political representation of the City as a whole, with 61 Labour, 12 Conservative, and 2 Liberal Democrat councillors elected. This law still remains in full force to this day. The National Glass Centre on Liberty Way also exhibits a number of glass sculptures. The Empire is the only theatre between Leeds and Glasgow big enough to put on such shows.[24]. This led to the invention of 'push bar' emergency doors. [19] It has also played host to an annual season from the Birmingham Royal Ballet for over ten years. Thur:6:00pm-9:00pm. Sunderland became a city in 1992. It now has campuses in Sunderland, London and Hong Kong. The metropolitan borough was granted city status in 1992, the 40th anniversary of the Queen's accession. With 750,000 passengers per year it is the busiest bus and coach station in Britain after Victoria Station in Central London,[21] and has won several design awards. The Victoria Hall was used until 1941 when it was destroyed by a German bomb.[12]. Juni 1995 in Salem, Oregon) ist eine US-amerikanische Pornodarstellerin. Here, 89.4% are white, 7.8% are Asian and 1.3% are mixed-race. The area of Castletown is made up of 99.3% white, 0.4% Asian and 0.2% mixed-race. The event was held at Herrington Country Park, in the shadow of Penshaw Monument and was attended by 30,000 visitors.[22][23]. Carroll's connection with Sunderland, and the area's history, is documented in Bryan Talbot's 2007 graphic novel Alice in Sunderland. See City of Sunderland. Around this time, Sunderland was also known as 'Sunderland-near-the-Sea'.[3]. It reopened in December 2004, following a big redevelopment, making the stage bigger. These include Holy Trinity, built in 1719 for an independent Sunderland, St. Michaels's Church, built as Bishopwearmouth Parish Church and now known as Sunderland Minster and St. Peter's Church, Monkwearmouth, part of which dates from 674 AD, and was the original monastery. Only poor quality coal was used in salt panning; the best coal was sold and shipped out of the town. This is why the port began to grow. [25] It takes place along the sea front at Roker and Seaburn, and is attended by over 1.2 million people annually. 2. But some fine old buildings remain. The event, held at Herrington Country Park in the shadow of Penshaw Monument, was attended by 30,000 visitors and featured Foo Fighters, Kasabian, KT Tunstall, Chemical Brothers and The Black Eyed Peas.[17][18]. Fri:6:00pm-9:00pm. This means Never Despair, Trust In God. The site of the last coal mine, Wearmouth Colliery, is now the Stadium of Light, and a miner's Stephenson lamp monument stands outside of the ground to honour the heritage of the site. This is why the area is still called Bishopwearmouth.[1]. Bede wrote the Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (The Ecclesiastical History of the English People) in 731. Two became independent members; one joined the Liberal Democrat party, becoming group leader after the 2004 municipal elections.[5]. Sunderland a 7. században alapított és Beda Venerabilis által is lakott klastrom körül keletkezett. In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the county borough was abolished and its area combined with that of other districts to form the Metropolitan Borough of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. The Conservative party won all three seats in a new ward whose boundaries spanned several old wards. He wrote most of Jabberwocky at Whitburn as well as "The Walrus and the Carpenter". BBC - Radio 4 The Long View - Cholera outbreak in 19th Century Britain. The central business district of Sunderland has also been redeveloped and improveed. The brewery was finally closed in July 1999. Much of the city is on a low range of hills running parallel to the coast. Sunderland város az Egyesült Királyságban, Anglia északi területén, a Tyne and Wear grófságban. [7] After the 2015 General election the composition of the council was Labour 66, Conservative 6 and independent 3.[7]. The Royalty Theatre is the home of the amateur Royalty Theatre group who also put on a number of low-budget productions throughout the year. Sunderland is in North East England.It was a county borough, and is now part of the City of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear.It sits at the mouth of the River Wear.. Sunderland started as three small villages: Monkwearmouth was created in 674 when Saint Benedict Biscop started a monastery.Monkwearmouth is on the north side of the river. The Manor Quay, the students' union on the campus of the University of Sunderland has also hosted the Arctic Monkeys, Maxïmo Park, 911, the Levellers and Girls Aloud in the past three years. Sunderland was the one of the most heavily bombed areas in England during World War II. [23], Sunderland was named "The Facebook Capital of Britain" by the BBC in February 2010. By 1346, ships were being built at Wearmouth. A city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, England. Between 1939 and 1945 the Wear yards launched 245 merchant ships totalling 1.5 million tons, a quarter of the merchant tonnage produced in the UK at this period. As with most UK east-coast towns, Sunderland sometimes gets sea fog known locally as Fret. Der AFC Sunderland (offiziell: Sunderland Association Football Club) auch bekannt als The Black Cats ist ein englischer Fußballverein aus Sunderland im Nordosten von England. The Port of Sunderland was expanded in the 1850s when the Hudsons Dock were built for the River Wear Commissioners. [9] Some parts of the area are also widely believed to be the inspiration for his Alice in Wonderland stories, such as Hylton Castle and Backhouse Park. This put Sunderland in competition for the first time with its coal-trading neighbour Newcastle. The modern City of Sunderland (/ˈsʌndərlənd/) is a local government district of Tyne and Wear, in North East England, with the status of a city and metropolitan borough. The University of Sunderland is a university located in Sunderland in the North East of England.Its predecessor, Sunderland Technical College, was established as a municipal training college in 1901.It gained university status in 1992. Being on the coast, Sunderland is a little warmer in the winter than the national average, but a little cooler in summer. Ĝi havas proksime 177.739 loĝantojn. When the perpetrator, John Humble was eventually caught he confirmed that he did indeed attend school in the Castletown area of Sunderland in his childhood. These frets can be very dense, are often very localised, and can appear and disappear in a matter of minutes. Sunderland started as three small villages: Sunderland grew as a port, mostly selling coal and salt. The City of Sunderland (/ˈsʌndərlənd/) is a local government district of Tyne and Wear, in North East England, with the status of a city and metropolitan borough. At the elections of May 2007, the Labour Party continued their decline. On the 7 and 8 May 2005, Sunderland hosted the BBC Radio 1 Big Weekend concert - the UK's largest free music festival. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, City of Sunderland Millennium Orchestral Society. The Cinema was taken over by the Empire Multiplex Cinema Company in mid 2006. Since the transfer in 2000 there have been a lot of improvements to the quality of social housing in the city. U tom naselju je rođen i školovao se Beda Uvaženi (672 / [[673-735), poznati anglosaksonski kroničar. Average rainfall is below the UK national average due to an east coast location. [5] Farther up the river, another bridge, the Queen Alexandra Bridge, was built in 1910, linking the areas of Pallion and Southwick. Robert Stephenson helped the engineers. Sunderland also has the north-east's top women's football team, Sunderland A.F.C. Sunderland is twinned with: Essen, Germany and Saint-Nazaire, France. Sunderland este un oraș și un Burg Metropolitan în cadrul Comitatului Metropolitan Tyne and Wear în regiunea North East England. A new Metro station was built underneath the bus concourse to provide a direct interchange as part of the extension to South Hylton in 2002. This is why he is often called The father of English history. [11] The newspaper reports of the tragedy were so shocking that an inquiry was set up. Only 114 people of Jewish faith live in Sunderland. But in December of that year, cholera was in Gateshead and it spread across the country, killing about 32,000 people. The Empire Theatre sometimes plays host to music acts. Location Map: 1. However, the Metro extension has not been viewed as a huge success with frequency of services cut due to a lack of demand. (Include information about your center that would be helpful for first time visitors such which entrance in the building to use, parking, etc. [17] Some parts of the area are believed to be the inspiration for his Alice in Wonderland stories, such as Hylton Castle and Backhouse Park. "SINE Project: Structure details for Queen Alexandra Bridge", "2001 Census - Fact Cards for wards in the City of Sunderland", "Radio 1's Big Weekend: Penshaw Monument, Herrington Park, Sunderland", "Local boys shine at Sunderland's Big Weekend", "History of Shipbuilding in the North East", "SINE Project: Structure details for South Dock: Hudson Dock", "End of an era as glass firm sets closure date", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&oldid=7009688, Pages using infobox UK place with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Sunderland, at the mouth of the river was a small fishing village. In 930, King Athelstan of England gave the land on the south bank of the river to the Bishop of Durham. Since major boundary changes in 2010, there are three constituencies covering the City of Sunderland, all currently regarded as safe for the Labour Party: In the 1992, 1997, 2001 and 2005 General Elections, the former Sunderland South constituency was the first to declare the results, and the tradition was continued by the new Houghton and Sunderland South seat in 2010 and 2015. Sunderland won the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division in 2004–05 to reach the top tier National Division. The Nissan car plant and the nearby North East Aircraft Museum are on the site of the old Sunderland Airport. The initial relocation plan had been for a stadium to be situated alongside the Nissan factory, but these were abandoned in favour of the Stadium of Light at Monkwearmouth on the site of a colliery that had closed at the end of 1993.[27]. Il Sunderland Association Football Club, noto semplicemente come Sunderland, è una società calcistica inglese con sede nella città di Sunderland, militante attualmente in Football League One (terza divisione inglese).. Vanta la vittoria di 6 titoli nazionali (1892, 1893, 1895, 1902, 1913 e 1936), 2 Coppe d'Inghilterra (1937 e 1973) e una Supercoppa d'Inghilterra, vinta nel 1936. As a result, the boundaries were redrawn; Sunderland lost one ward and Washington gained one. Doxford International Business Park, in the south west of the city, has attracted a host of national and international companies. Sunderland has the motto of Nil Desperandum Auspice Deo. It was a county borough, and is now part of the City of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. Today, the road leading to where the pans were is still called Pann's Bank. Sunderland – miasto przemysłowe i port w Wielkiej Brytanii, w północno-wschodniej Anglii, nad Morzem Północnym, u ujścia rzeki Wear.Wchodzi w skład hrabstwa Tyne and Wear, w dystrykcie Sunderland.. Liczba mieszkańców: 177 739, zespół miejski – 182 974 () In 2001, the most ethnically mixed ward of the city was the (now abolished) Thornholme area - just to the south of the city centre Thornholme included the suburbs of Ashbrooke and Eden Vale. HMS Ocean, a Helicopter Landing Ship is Sunderland's adopted Royal Navy ship. After relegation in 2007, they returned to the National Division in 2009 and also lost that season's FA Women's Cup final, 2–1 to holders Arsenal at Pride Park Stadium.. On 7 and 8 May 2005, Sunderland played host to BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend concert - the UK's largest free music festival. +44 0 191-528 5787 E-mail: 1. The only two road bridges connecting the north and south halves of the City are the Queen Alexandra Bridge at Pallion and the Wearmouth Bridge just to the north of the City centre. In 2002, the Tyne and Wear Metro system was extended to Sunderland. 16 km-re délkeletre fekszik.Lakossága 174 ezer fő volt 2011-ben. The arrival of Roy Keane as Sunderland AFC's new manager in August 2006 has had a massive impact in Sunderland's once limited tourism industry. A popular site is FreeBMD. In 686, the community was taken over by Ceolfrid, and Wearmouth monastery and its other site in Jarrow became very important places of learning in Anglo-Saxon England. city. [13] Many of his paintings of seascapes and shipbuilding are based on Wearside scenes. The river at Sunderland is in a narrow valley, and the town grew up on plateaus high above the river. [14], The Bath-based writer, Dan W.Griffin was a student at Sunderland University between 1992 and 1995. Birth, marriages and deaths were kept by the government, from July 1837 to the present day. Se sijaitsee Wearjoen suulla Pohjanmeren rannikolla. [7] During a variety show, children rushed down the stairs for treats. Climat. Az Északi-tenger partján, a Wear folyó torkolatánál, Newcastle upon Tyne-tól kb. Sunderland a un climat océanique tempéré (Köppen : «Cfb»). In the autumn of 2000 even this was taken over by Whitbread PLC. It is named after its largest settlement, Sunderland , but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Washington , Houghton-le-Spring , and other smaller settlements. The Royalty Theatre is the home to the (amateur) Royalty Theatre group who also put on a number of low-budget productions throughout the year. [32] also hail from Washington in the City. Wikipedia City of Sunderland on Wikipedia. Sunderland is in North East England. It is currently owned by Land Securities Group after they purchased the site in 1990. Kendra Sunderland (* 16. It is on the river bank near the city centre. Sûkê bıray. This stopped the Newcastle coal trade and allowed the Sunderland coal trade to grow. On the south side of the river, the old Vaux Brewery site has been cleared so that new houses, shops and offices can be built close to the city centre. When the water boiled, the salt was left behind. They printed notices which said there was no disease in the town, and saying that the doctors who said that there was disease did not know what they were talking about. When an army from Scotland came to fight the King, its base was set up in Sunderland. Those at the front were trapped, and were crushed by the weight of the crowd behind them. The centre has never been as successful as hoped.[28]. Han er dermed ein by innanfor ein annan by, ein situasjon som ikkje er uvanleg i England. Many were frightened to say that a disease has started because it might stop their businesses from making money. Sunderland got its first Member of Parliament after the Reform Act of 1832, and the Borough of Sunderland was created in 1836, although impatient citizens elected Andrew White to be Mayor in December 1835. The Empire is the only theatre between Leeds and Glasgow large enough to accommodate such shows. Sunderland is the largest city, by population and area, between Leeds and Edinburgh.[15]. The previous ABC Cinema, situated on the corner of Park Lane and Holmeside, had been derelict for a number of years until it reopened late in 2005 as The Point, with three bars and the Union nightclub. The port was blockaded, so that ships could not spread the disease to other ports. The Bridges Shopping Centre covers much of the City Centre and was opened in 1988. The least ethnically diverse wards are in the north of the city. Housing, shopping parks and business centres have been built where the shipbuilding yards were. Vaux Breweries was established in the town centre in the 1880s and for 110 years was a major employer. "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2019", https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-tyne-46472740/last-sunderland-shipyard-closure-announced-30-years-ago, "Sunderland's political management structure-Sunderland City Council", https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2193406, https://uk.linkedin.com/in/dan-griffin-8481363a, https://issuu.com/nostrangertothep45/docs/no_stranger_to_the_p45, "Radio 1's Big Weekend: Penshaw Monument, Herrington Park, Sunderland", "Local boys shine at Sunderland's Big Weekend", https://www.sunderlandecho.com/news/people/carry-star-stage-tragedy-and-reason-les-dawson-refused-set-foot-sunderland-empire-636199, "Newspaper Report for the publication: Sunderland Star", "$6million film deal for North East murder film", "Sunderland named Facebook capital of Britain", "SAFC Previous Grounds / History / Previous Grounds", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_Sunderland&oldid=991412187, NUTS 3 statistical regions of the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2010, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 22:53. This committee said that public buildings should have outward opening emergency exits. English: Sunderland lies at the heart of the City of Sunderland, a metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in North East England. [22], Sunderland's first film company was established in 2008; and is known as "Tanner Films Ltd" and is based in the Sunniside area of the city. Esperanto: Sunderland estas havenurbo en la Urbo de Sunderland metropolo, en la kantono Tyne and Wear en North East England. After the elections of May 2003 the political structure was 63 Labour, 9 Conservative, and 1 independent. Holi… Sunderland also hosts the free International Festival of Kites, Music and Dance, which attracts kite-makers from around the world to Northumbria Playing Fields, Washington. Sunderland liegt an der Mündung des Flusses Wear in die Nordsee und hat etwa 174.000 Einwohner. This was because of the success of the port of Sunderland as well as the salt panning and the shipbuilding along the banks of the Wear. Competition from overseas caused a downturn in demand for Sunderland built ships toward the end of the 20th century. Een inwoner van Sunderland wordt ook wel een Mackem genoemd. Sunderland Ryhope Community Association F.C. (Link to map using Googleor other map sites) Location Map] Address: 1. Other famous Mackem musicians include punk rockers The Toy Dolls, who broke the top five of the charts with "Nellie the Elephant" in December 1984; the lead singer of dance outfit Olive, Ruth Ann Boyle, who now works with Enigma; A Tribe of Toffs made number 21 with their cult hit "John Kettley is a weatherman" in December 1988; Alex Kapranos of the band Franz Ferdinand also grew up in Sunderland and South Shields. Phone: 1. The statistics showed that people in Sunderland were more likely to log on to the social networking site than anywhere else in the UK. It was given a. St. Peter's Campus of the University of Sunderland; North Haven, executive housing and marina at the old North Dock at Roker; the National Glass Centre, by St. Peter's Church; the Stadium of Light the 49,000-capacity home of Sunderland A.F.C. The National Glass Centre is also there, next to the University of Sunderland’s new “St Peter’s Campus”. A Rabbi from Holland was working in the city in 1790. The giant Nissan factory moved in, and new service industries arrived. Sunderland is een city in het bestuurlijke gebied City of Sunderland, in het Engelse graafschap Tyne and Wear.De stad telt 177.739 inwoners, en is gelegen aan de noordoostelijke kust van Engeland. Britain's most popular long distance cycle route - The 'C2C' Sea to Sea Cycle Route - traditionally starts (or ends) when the cyclist dips their wheel in the sea on Roker beach. It is named after its largest settlement, Sunderland, but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Hetton-le-Hole, Houghton-le-Spring, and Washington, as well as a range of suburban villages. The River Wear was not very deep, so the coal had to be loaded onto big boats called keels and taken downriver to the coal ships which were called colliers. They currently play in the top tier of English women's football - FA Women's Premier League National Division, despite their financial struggles. [8] It also has Friendship Agreements with Washington, DC, USA; and Harbin and Nanjing, both in the People's Republic of China.[8]. More recently, Sunderland has seen growth as a commercial center for the automotive industry, science & technology and the service sector. The Victoria Hall disaster is still the worst of its kind in Britain. Lewis Carroll was also a visitor to the Rectory of Holy Trinity Church, Southwick, beforeSouthwick became a part of Sunderland. EPA/FELIPE TRUEBA EDITORIAL USE ONLY Kenickie, which featured Lauren Laverne on vocals, also achieved a top ten album and wide critical acclaim in the mid-to-late-1990s. St Benedict Biscop was adopted as the City's Patron Saint in March 2004. He was given the land by King Ecgfrith of Northumbria. In the past it has also welcomed major bands such as The Beatles and The Kinks.