The US Navy's budget request for two Virginias in fiscal year 2016 (FY2016) was $5,376.9 million, including $2,030.4M for advance funding from previous years. Kirk took CBS News aboard the USS Zumwalt on its journey from Norfolk, Virginia up the Chesapeake Bay to Baltimore, where on Saturday it will be commissioned as a ship of the line. As costs overran estimates, the quantity was reduced to 24, then to 7, and finally to 3, significantly increasing the cost per ship to $4.24 billion (excluding R&D costs)[1][20][21][2] and well exceeding the per-unit cost of a nuclear-powered Virginia-class submarine ($2.688 billion). He concludes: The Zumwalt is an unmitigated disaster. SPY-3 will be the primary radar used for missile engagements. [84], The SPY 3 had to be reprogrammed to do the volume search that the SPY-4 was supposed to have performed. [32], A 26 January 2009 memo from John Young, the US Department of Defense's (DoD) top acquisition official, stated that the per ship price for the Zumwalt-class destroyers had reached $5.964 billion, 81 percent over the Navy's original estimate used in proposing the program, resulting in a breach of the Nunn–McCurdy Amendment, requiring the Navy to re-certify and re-justify the program to Congress or to cancel its production. In that the DDG-1000 does not have an Aegis combat system, as does the DDG-51 class ships, but rather the Total Ship Computing Environment Infrastructure (TSCEI), the Radar/Hull Study stated: ... that developing a BMD capability "from scratch" for TSCE was not considered viable enough by the study team to warrant further analysis, particularly because of the investment already made in the Aegis program. It is chock full of new technologies, which allow the 600-foot vessel to be manned by just 147 sailors. Using a Multiple Rounds Simultaneous Impact (MRSI) firing tactic the combined firepower from a pair of turrets gives each Zumwalt-class destroyer initial strike firepower equivalent to 12 conventional M198 field guns. All of its sharp angles are meant to deflect radar beams sent out by anyone trying to find it. Each Zumwalt now costs $4.5 billionâin addition to the $10 billion spent on development. WASHINGTON â The U.S. Navyâs first stealth destroyer, Zumwalt, test-fired an SM-2 missile out of its MK 57 Vertical Launching System on Oct. 13, ⦠On the other hand, these very differences will force time and cost penalties from design and construction changes if the program wishes to "design AIM out" …[90], The system reduces the ship's thermal and sound signature. [34] Also in April, the Pentagon awarded a fixed-price contract with General Dynamics to build the three destroyers, replacing a cost-plus-fee contract that had been awarded to Northrop Grumman. The USS Zumwalt's Advanced Gun System was designed to use guided precision munitions, the 155mm Long Range Land-Attack Projectile. The Zumwalt Class ships generate more power than DDG 51 ships, which makes DDG 1000 suitable for future deployment of directed energy beam weapons and the electromagnetic railgun. However, the DDG-1000 program manager said that the 57 mm round's lethality was "significantly over-modeled" and "not as effective as modeled" in live test-firing, and "nowhere near meeting the requirements"; he admitted that the results were not what he expected to see. Many of the features were developed under the DD-21 program ("21st Century Destroyer"), which was originally designed around the Vertical Gun for Advanced Ships (VGAS). As a result, the DD(X) is now expected to displace more than 14,000 tons and by the navy's estimate, cost almost $3.3 billion each. "[107] While the Flight III design and costs have been studied by the navy, there is very little reliable data available on what the cost would be to modify a DDG-1000–class ship to provide a BMD capability. Zumwalt is the lead ship of a class of next-generation multi-mission destroyers designed to strengthen naval power from the sea. [66][78], Two spots are available on a large aviation deck with a hangar capable of housing two full size SH-60 helicopters. [113] It has not been publicly stated if the TSCE will be modified to support the Standard missile or the ballistic missile defense mission. The inverse bow juts forward to slice through the waves. The Zumwalt-class destroyer is not an Aegis system. With the development of the AMDR (Air and Missile Defense Radar), it seems unlikely the DBR is to be installed on any other platforms, as it is on the DDG-1000 class, or in total, as it is on Gerald R. Ford. That explains why the Zumwalt alone cost an astronomical $4 billion. [19] The class is designed to require a smaller crew and to be less expensive to operate than comparable warships. David Martin is CBS News' National Security Correspondent. [66][67] The stability of this hull form in high sea states has caused debate among naval architects, with some charging that "with the waves coming at you from behind, when a ship pitches down, it can lose transverse stability as the stern comes out of the water—and basically roll over. So while the DDG-51 platform and the DDG-1000 platform are both SM-2/SM-3 capable, as a legacy of the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System only the DDG-51 with the Aegis combat system is BMD capable, although the DDG-1000's TSCE-I combat system had both BMD and IAMD upgrades planned. Gun barrels are hidden from sight to be stealthy, but can hurl a satellite-guided shell more than 60 miles. [37][81] This system is thought to provide high detection and excellent anti-jamming capabilities, particularly when used in conjunction with the Cooperative Engagement Capability (CEC). In such small numbers, the committee struggles to see how the original requirements for the next generation destroyer, for example providing naval surface fire support, can be met.[99]. The US Navy is eyeing a ⦠The Mk 46 has a rate of fire of 200 rpm and a range of 2.17 nmi (4.02 km; 2.50 mi). NAVSEA officially stated that the ⦠The Enterprise Air Surveillance Radar (EASR) is a new design surveillance radar that is to be installed in the second Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier, John F. Kennedy, in lieu of the Dual Band radar. An alternate twin pod arrangement was rejected as the ramifications of pod drives would require too much development and validation cost to the vessel. But the new technologies kept driving the cost up, and the number of ships the Navy could afford down from 32 to just three. [56] The tumblehome hull and composite deckhouse reduce radar return. Among the first technologies tested was an underwater discharge waterjet from Rolls-Royce Naval Marine, Inc. called AWJ-21. The system provides much more available electrical power than is available in other types of ship. [37] Due to the SPY-4 removal, the SPY-3 radar is to have software modifications so as to perform a volume search functionality. The look is easy to explain; The ship is designed to be stealthy. © 2016 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. Her home port is San Diego, California. [27] The Navy concluded from fifteen classified intelligence reports that the DDG-1000s would be vulnerable to forms of missile attacks. [66], Water spray or mist systems are proposed for deployment in the Zumwalt-class destroyer, but the electronic spaces remain problematic to the designers. Lawmakers and others questioned whether the Zumwalt-class costs too much and whether it provides the capabilities that the military needs. [31] House Defense Appropriations Subcommittee Chairman John Murtha said on 23 September 2008 that he had agreed to partial funding of the third DDG-1000 in the 2009 Defense authorization bill. The Navy said the world threat picture had changed in such a way that it made more sense to build at least eight more Burkes, rather than DDG-1000s. USS Zumwalt (DDG-1000) is a guided missile destroyer of the United States Navy. ABOARD THE USS ZUMWALT -- There has never been a Navy destroyer like this -- never one that looked like this and never one that cost so much. However, at that date, funding had yet to be authorized by Congress. As deployed, the Zumwalt class cannot provide NSFS, since there is no ammunition available that is compatible with the AGS. 421). "Navy's stealth destroyer designed for the video gamer generation", "Zumwalt Class Destroyer Integrated Composite Deckhouse & Apertures (IDHA)", "Will DDG 1000 Produce Any Ships at All? It also suffered a leak in its propulsion system before it was commissioned. [109], It is possible for the Zumwalt-class destroyers to get the more limited BMD hardware and software modifications that would allow them using their existing SPY-3 radar and Cooperative Engagement Capability to utilize the SM-3 missile and have a BMD capability similar to the BMD-capable Ticonderoga-class cruisers and Burke-class Flight IIa destroyers. WASHINGTON: Under intense budget pressure, a Pentagon cost-cutting team is pushing the Navy to cancel its third and last Zumwalt-class destroyer, the ⦠The 57 mm can engage targets at two to three miles, while the 30 mm can only start to engage at around one mile, inside the range of a rocket-propelled grenade fired from a small boat. ... the service found the cost for a ⦠According to USNI News, it might cost $250 million to modify the three Zumwalt -class destroyers to use the Excalibur artillery round. [112] Zumwalt uses MK.57 cells which are larger than the Mk.41 cells found on most American destroyers. Sea Jet was operated on Lake Pend Oreille, where it was used for test and demonstration of various technologies. [37][110], Zumwalt PLAS cells can launch the SM-2 Standard missile, but the ships have no requirement for ballistic missile defense. The GAO has noted this system as a potential problem yet to be addressed. On 7 December 2015, Zumwalt began her sea trial preparatory to joining the Pacific Fleet. [12] The ship is designed around its two Advanced Gun Systems, their turrets and magazines, and unique Long Range Land Attack Projectile (LRLAP) ammunition. 3 via, RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow Missiles (ESSM), United States battleship retirement debate, Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division, "GAO-15-342SP DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs", "Navy Requires $450 Million More to Complete Zumwalt-Class Due to Shipyard Performance", "Historic And Cutting Edge USS Zumwalt Commissioned in Baltimore", CRS RL32109 Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress, "No New Round Planned For Zumwalt Destroyer Gun System; Navy Monitoring Industry", Navy Swaps Out Anti-Swarm Boat Guns on DDG-1000s, "New Requirements for DDG-1000 Focus on Surface Strike", "How the Navy's Zumwalt-Class Destroyers Ran Aground", "The Navy's Battlewagon of the 21st Century", "New Zumwalt-Class Destroyer Is Not Your Father's Tin Can", "Navy Approves Raytheon's Zumwalt Total Ship Computing Environment Infrastructure", "Electromagnetic Railgun – A "Navy After Next" Game Changer", "Cutting-edge Navy warship being built in Maine", "RL32418, Navy Virginia (SSN-774) Class Attack Submarine Procurement: Background and Issues for Congress", http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1171z1.html, "Navy: No Need to Add DDG 1000s After All", "Pentagon's Unwanted Projects in Earmarks", "Roughead pushes for littoral combat ship", "Troubled DDG 1000 faces shipyard problems", "Negotiators agree to buy more F-22s, Zumwalt destroyers", "General Dynamics To Build New Destroyer", "Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress", "U.S. Navy Awards Northrop Grumman $90 Million Long-Lead Material Contract for DDG 1000", "Navy Awards Contracts for Zumwalt Class Destroyers", "America's Newest and Deadliest Destroyer Has Finally Set Sail", "GAO-08-804, Defense Acquisitions: Cost to Deliver Zumwalt-Class Destroyers Likely to Exceed Budget", "First Zumwalt-Class Destroyer to Join U.S. Navy Fleet by late 2014", "Raytheon awarded $75 million for DDG 1000 Zumwalt class Destroyer program", "U.S. Navy Christened USS Zumwalt (DDG 1000), New Class of Destroyer", "Future Zumwalt class Destroyer USS Michael Monsoor (DDG 1001) Deckhouse Successfully Integrated", "General Dynamics Bath Iron Works Awarded $212 Million for DDG 1002 Deckhouse, Hangar and Launch-System Modules", "DDG 1000 Preps for Heavy Weather Trials", "Navy to name newest destroyer after SEAL who died in Iraq", "Navy Names Zumwalt Class Destroyer USS Lyndon B. Johnson", "USS Michael Monsoor (DDG 1001) Commissioning", https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2018/12/10/the-us-navys-last-stealth-destroyer-is-in-the-water/. The original DD-21 design would have accommodated between 117 and 128 Vertical launching system cells. However, if the Air Missile Defense Radar is adopted in common on both the Flight III Burkes and the Zumwalts and if they were both upgraded to the same combat system then the only limitation of the Zumwalts in this role would be their limited missile magazines. The ship was commissioned in Baltimore on 15 October 2016. In late December 2005, the House and Senate agreed to continue funding the program. Originally, the navy proposed building 32 next-generation destroyers, reduced that to 24, then to 7, and finally to 3, in order to make the program affordable. Stream CBSN live or on demand for FREE on your TV, computer, tablet, or smartphone. Essentially, the Zumwalt-class destroyers have been riddled with problems from the get-go and this is largely due to their tremendous price.
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